The first known veterinary practice was 9,000 BC. Chr. Founded in the Middle East. Shepherds used rudimentary medical skills to treat their animals, which included the dogs that watched over their flocks.. The history of veterinary medicine dates back to Urlugaledinna, the 3000 BC. Chr. lived in Mesopotamia and was “an expert in animal healing.”. No publications could be found in the databases, which were searched for 18 of the 41 veterinary schools that no longer exist (Table 1, online only).
For the other 23 schools, there were only 80 different publication data sets in total.. Of these 80 records found, 32 (40.0%) belonged to just one library (Table 2, online only). NAL held 18 (22.5%) of the 80 records, 10 (12.5%) were held by NLM and 12 (15.0%) were held by LC. Of the records that only belonged to one library, 6 (18.8%) were found in veterinary libraries, 5 (15.6%) in NAL, 4 (2.3%) in LC and none in NLM.
Almost 53.0% were found in other types of libraries, such as historical societies, state libraries, and academic libraries.. Surprisingly, the LC online catalog returned results that were not included in World Cat, so it was also searched for all other phases of this study. For veterinary medicine in the United States, the development of domestic organs began around 1900 and played an important role in disseminating new information to practitioners until around the 1950s.. The aims of the organization include mentoring the next generation of veterinary librarians in order to draw their attention to the early literature on veterinary medicine and the fact that only a few copies of many materials exist..
However, with the founding of the veterinary school in Lyon, France, by Claude Bourgelat in 1761, it can be said that the veterinary profession has begun.. Kronick listed thirty-eight house organs in his article “A Selected List of House Organs for Biomedical Libraries,” one of which bore the veterinary title Allied Veterinary.. The Society’s ideas led to the founding of the London Veterinary College in 1791, the beginning of the development of veterinary sciences and a professional group dedicated to veterinary medicine.. In the ten years leading up to the Civil War, there were dozens of attempts to open veterinary schools in North America, but most of them quickly failed, including efforts to establish a formal Army Veterinary Corps and set up a school to train Army vets..
Middle of the 19th. By the 19th century, however, several major cities on the east coast had their own private veterinary facilities.. Without widespread diseases affecting livestock, there seemed to be no need for veterinarians or formalized veterinary education.. Other types of grey literature that are of particular importance to the chronicle of veterinary medicine include materials from veterinary schools, publications from all veterinary associations, catalogs for veterinary drugs, materials from patent drug companies, and advertisements in veterinary literature. The American Veterinary Review survey revealed the names of at least nineteen associations that no longer exist, including the Alumni Association of the American Veterinary College, the Association of Veterinary Faculties of North America, the Association of the Bureau of Animal Industry Veterinarians, and the German Veterinary Association of New York..
A proactive action plan must be designed and implemented to locate, catalog and preserve this primary source veterinary medicine material for posterity. There are a number of professions in the field of veterinary medicine, but they are not necessarily carried out by veterinarians or animal keepers. The WorldCat OCLC catalog, the Library of Congress online catalog, the US National Agricultural Library online catalog, and the Dictionary Catalog of the National Agricultural Library, 1862—1965, were used to determine the current library inventory of materials published by defunct veterinary schools and veterinary associations, veterinary supplies catalogs, veterinary house organs, patent medical publications, and advertisements for veterinary surgeons. Veterinary care and management are generally led by a veterinarian (usually a vet, vet, or veterinarian — called a doctor of veterinary medicine or veterinary medicine specialist).
It is time for veterinary librarians and others interested to look for ways to inventory and publicize what is hidden in their archives.. Professional care is usually led by a vet (also known as a vet, vet or vet), but also by veterinary professionals such as animal nurses or technicians.
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